Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes that carry air to and from the lungs. It usually causes cough, mucus, and chest congestion. Acute bronchitis often follows a cold or infection and settles within a few weeks, while chronic bronchitis is a long-standing condition that needs ongoing management. Proper evaluation helps identify the type and cause so it can be treated correctly.
Dr. Rahul Nayak, Consultant Pulmonologist and Critical Care Specialist, provides expert evaluation and personalized treatment for adults and children with recurrent or persistent bronchitis.
Common Symptoms
- Persistent cough, often with mucus
- Chest congestion or discomfort
- Wheezing or a whistling sound while breathing
- Shortness of breath
- Mild fever and tiredness (in acute cases)
- Cough that lingers for weeks after an infection
Common Causes
- Viral or bacterial respiratory infections
- Cigarette smoking and second-hand smoke
- Air pollution, dust, and chemical fumes
- Repeated respiratory infections
- Long-term lung conditions such as COPD
- Occupational exposure to irritants
Diagnosis
Dr. Rahul Nayak evaluates your symptoms, medical history, and possible triggers to identify the type and cause of bronchitis. Investigations may include:
- Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) / Spirometry
- Chest imaging when clinically indicated
- Sputum or blood tests when appropriate
- Additional tests to rule out other respiratory conditions
Treatment
Treatment depends on whether the bronchitis is acute or chronic and on the underlying cause. It may include:
- Relief of symptoms and clearing of mucus
- Inhaler-based treatment when the airways are affected
- Appropriate treatment of any infection when indicated
- Trigger avoidance and stopping smoking
- Long-term management and follow-up for chronic bronchitis
When to See a Pulmonologist
Consult a pulmonologist if your cough lasts more than three weeks, keeps returning, or comes with breathlessness, wheezing, high fever, or blood in the mucus.
Consult Dr. Rahul Nayak for expert Bronchitis Treatment in Siliguri and take the right step toward better respiratory health.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the difference between acute and chronic bronchitis?
Acute bronchitis usually follows an infection and settles within a few weeks, while chronic bronchitis is a long-standing condition that requires ongoing management.
2. Is bronchitis contagious?
Acute bronchitis is often caused by a viral infection, which can spread from person to person. Chronic bronchitis itself is not contagious.
3. How is bronchitis treated?
Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, clearing mucus, and addressing the underlying cause. Inhalers and long-term management may be needed for chronic bronchitis.
4. When should I see a doctor for bronchitis?
See a doctor if your cough lasts more than three weeks, keeps coming back, or is associated with breathlessness, high fever, or blood in the mucus.